Emotional Bias in Classroom Observations

نویسندگان

  • James L. Floman
  • Carolin Hagelskamp
  • Marc A. Brackett
  • Susan E. Rivers
چکیده

Classroom observations increasingly inform high-stakes decisions and research in education, including the allocation of school funding and the evaluation of school-based interventions. However, trends in rater scoring tendencies over time may undermine the reliability of classroom observations. Accordingly, the present investigations, grounded in social psychology research on emotion and judgment, propose that state emotion may constitute a source of psychological bias in raters’ classroom observations. In two studies, employing independent sets of raters and approximately 5,000 videotaped fifthand sixth-grade classroom interactions, within-rater state positive emotion was associated with favorable ratings of classroom quality using the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS). Despite various protections enacted to secure reliable and valid observations in the face of rater trends—including professional training, certification testing, and routine calibration meetings—emotional bias still emerged. Study limitations and implications for classroom observation methodology are considered.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Classroom Emotional Climate, Student Engagement, and Academic Achievement

The emotional connections students foster in their classrooms are likely to impact their success in school. Using a multimethod, multilevel approach, this study examined the link between classroom emotional climate and academic achievement, including the role of student engagement as a mediator. Data were collected from 63 fifthand sixth-grade classrooms (N 1,399 students) and included classroo...

متن کامل

Toward the Development of a Classroom Management Strategy Model ‎for Iranian EFL Learners Using Real Observations and Participants' ‎Words

This qualitative study aimed to develop a model of classroom management strategy for Iranian English as a foreign language learners. To tap into this matter, some face to face and focus group interviews as well as real observations were performed. Twenty-six students including various proficiency levels from four different provinces participated in the face to face and focus group interviews. A...

متن کامل

Examining the Relationship between Family Emotional Atmosphere, Adolescents\' Perceptions of Classroom Activities, and Academic Engagement among Female High School Students in Ahwaz

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between the family emotional atmosphere, perceptions of classroom activities, and academic engagement among female high school students. The research design was descriptive- correlational. The statistical population of the study was comprised of all female high school students in District 4 of Ahwaz from among whom 341 students were selected ...

متن کامل

Investigating the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Different Dimensions of Classroom Management Approaches of College Teachers

ge-newline"> This study investigated the relationship between teachers’ emotional intelligence anddifferent dimensions of classroom management approaches (instructionalmanagement, Behavior management) among college teachers to understand whetherthere is a significant relationship between them or not. The sample of the study was332 college teachers working at Azad university of Fars province. Th...

متن کامل

Educational approaches to social-emotional learning in schools

The School-based interventions seek to identify and administrate the affecting changes on important factors of classroom processes that predict student’s academic and social-emotional development. One of the affecting factors contributing to the improvement of the classroom quality and interactions is social-emotional learning. Social-emotional learning processes for integrating of thought, fee...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016